Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Active and Pasive sentence

Nama : Hatimah Fitria
Kelas : 3EB02
NPM  : 23212365

1. Active Sentences

Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life comparedwith the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles inmagazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

2. Pasive Sentence

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Example :

-Cynthia ate six shrimp at dinner. (active)
-At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Cynthia. (passive)

-Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. (active)
-The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. (passive)

-Sue changed the flat tire. (active)
-The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive)

-We are going to watch a movie tonight. (active)
-A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. (passive)

-I ran the obstacle course in record time. (active)
-The obstacle course was run by me in record time. (passive)

-The crew paved the entire stretch of highway. (active)
-The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew. (passive)

-Winnie read the novel in one day. (active)
-The novel was read by her in one day. (passive)

-The critic wrote a scathing review. (active)
-A scathing review was written by the critic. (passive)

-I will clean the house every Saturday. (active)
-The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. (passive)

-The staff is required to watch a safety video every year. (active)
-A safety video will be watched by the staff every year. (passive)

source :

http://demonbrando.blogspot.com/2012/04/tugas-bahasa-inggris-bisnis-2-active.html#.VRVVx4usXRY
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Nama  : Hatimah Fitria

Kelas  : 3EB02
NPM  : 23212365

1. Penggunaan kata dan perbedaan dari some, any, many, much, a lot of, a few.

1. Some
Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.

Example

- Father brought some apples yesterday.

- The seller pour some milk into the porridge.

2. Any
Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.

Example

[ - ] Father doesn’t buy any apples.

[ ? ] Do yo have any money ?

3. Many
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).

Example

[ + ] Cynthia has many T-shirt in the cupboard.

[ - ] There are not many chairs in the classroom.

[ ? ] Do you see many desks in the classroom ?

4. Much
It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)

Example

[ + ] There is much ink in the bottle.

[ - ] I don’t have much money anymore.

[ ? ] Does mother need much salt.

5. A lot of
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.

Example

-There are a lot of shoes in the shoe shop.

- Winnie needs a lot of money to buy a car.

6. A few
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.

Example

-A few children

-A few house

-A few cats

2. Perbedaan dan pengucapan "a, an, the"

A = When to use the prefix " a " in the preparation of a word ? Typically , " a " is used for nouns   beginning consonant , eg Zoo .The word Zoo added prefixes to express a word to become " a zoo " .Similarly, for words such as a bike , a chair , a mountain , a rules and a book .

An = The prefix " An " is used for nouns that begin vowels , including the mention of the word itself . For example , the word apple , egg idiot and that everything must start " early " to be an apple , an idiot and an egg .One point of difference in the use of a, an , and the in English , which is a vowel , usually for words that begin with the letter a, i , u , e and o . While the words begin with the letter " u " but do not read as vowels do not use the prefix " late " but rather " a " ,an example of "a unique person" .

 

The = The prefix " the " commonly used in giving names such as rivers , oceans and seas (eg the Mississippi River ) , bay ( the Bay of Bengal ) , peninsula ( the Arabian Peninsula ) , mountains ( the Bukit Barisan ) , polar (the South Pole ), geographic region (the South East Asia ) , deserts and forests ( the Gobi Desert ) .
The use of the prefix " the " usual in situations of certain words , especially refers to the noun more specific example ,

  " Let's read the book " which means " let's read the book " , clearly more specific than the phrase

   " Let's read a book " which means " let's read a book