Nama : Hatimah Fitria
Kelas : 3EB02
NPM : 23212365
NPM : 23212365
1. Penggunaan kata dan perbedaan dari some, any, many, much, a lot of, a few.
1. Some
Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.
Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.
Example
- Father brought some apples yesterday.
- The seller pour some milk into the porridge.
2. Any
Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.
Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.
Example
[ - ] Father doesn’t buy any apples.
[ ? ] Do yo have any money ?
3. Many
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
Example
[ + ] Cynthia has many T-shirt in the cupboard.
[ - ] There are not many chairs in the classroom.
[ ? ] Do you see many desks in the classroom ?
4. Much
It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
Example
[ + ] There is much ink in the bottle.
[ - ] I don’t have much money anymore.
[ ? ] Does mother need much salt.
5. A lot of
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
Example
-There are a lot of shoes in the shoe shop.
- Winnie needs a lot of money to buy a car.
6. A few
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
Example
-A few children
-A few house
-A few cats
2. Perbedaan dan pengucapan "a, an, the"
A = When to use
the prefix " a " in the preparation of a word ? Typically , " a
" is used for nouns beginning
consonant , eg Zoo .The word Zoo added prefixes to express a word to become
" a zoo " .Similarly, for words such as a bike , a chair , a mountain
, a rules and a book .
An = The prefix
" An " is used for nouns that begin vowels , including the mention of
the word itself . For example , the word apple , egg idiot and that everything
must start " early " to be an apple , an idiot and an egg .One point
of difference in the use of a, an , and the in English , which is a vowel ,
usually for words that begin with the letter a, i , u , e and o . While the
words begin with the letter " u " but do not read as vowels do not
use the prefix " late " but rather " a " ,an example of
"a unique person" .
The = The prefix
" the " commonly used in giving names such as rivers , oceans and
seas (eg the Mississippi River ) , bay ( the Bay of Bengal ) , peninsula ( the
Arabian Peninsula ) , mountains ( the Bukit Barisan ) , polar (the South Pole
), geographic region (the South East Asia ) , deserts and forests ( the Gobi
Desert ) .
The use of the prefix " the " usual in situations of certain words , especially refers to the noun more specific example ,
The use of the prefix " the " usual in situations of certain words , especially refers to the noun more specific example ,
" Let's read
the book " which means " let's read the book " , clearly more
specific than the phrase
" Let's read a
book " which means " let's read a book
